The
Peptide Growth Factors within Liver Cells
A certain piece
of geographic knowledge in nature's lore (presented in the paragraph
immediately below) perhaps best illustrates how peptide growth factors
must be considered cell-to-cell signals, rather than as the equivalents
of metallic parts of a machine. They offer up physiological symbols
of communication within the organ systems of nearly all animal organisms.
Peptides possess the unique action of serving as a significant means
to convey information from one cell to another or from one organ
to another, including the brain and central nervous system; their
action in this regard is contextual.
Natural lore
shows us the way peptide growth factors act to convey information
inside their animal host. I ask you to visualize the reversal of
host animal peptide growth factors communication in the following
context:
It's a fact
that in two closely located islands off the coast of South Africa,
a rock lobster and a large snail have reversed their predator-prey
relationships. On island "Gamma," the lobster preys on the snail:
finds it, attacks it, and eats its soft parts with gusto. Fifty
nautical miles to the east on island "Omega," a reversal of the
roles between prey and predator takes place. The same species of
snail that had been eaten, now preys on the same species of lobster
by approaching it, extending a probing foot, burying that foot into
the lobster's body, and sucking out its gizzards. (32)
What produces
the reversal in predator prey relationships? It's the host animals'
peptide growth factors. Within each of the animal organisms, their
growth factors alter attitude so as to become contextual; they signal
differing elements of an intercellular language. To be contextual
means that the whole situation, background, or environment becomes
relevant to this particular animalistic prey-predator event, as
determined by molecular makeup of the participants' peptide growth
factors. |
Interleukin-6
(IL-6), one of the known peptide growth factors, regulates the protein
synthesis in a human being's liver cells (hepatocytes). Also transforming
growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), another set of peptide growth factors
produced by normal human fibroblasts, additionally regulates the
synthesis and secretion of human immunoglobulins by B-lymphocytes.
(33-36) Since immune cells also synthesize both TGF-beta and IL-6,
these molecules provide a means of communication between the immune
system and its immediate neighbors. The liver is part of almost
every detoxification process; therefore, the hepatocytes are often
significantly involved with the metabolism of neighboring cells.
Inasmuch as
the liver's natural function makes it a part of all aspects of physiological
repair in the presence of body pathology, the peptide growth factors
of the liver cells must be critical determinants of every aspect
of tissue trauma or illness response. As such, liver cell peptide
growth factors have important and necessary therapeutic applications.
The peptide growth factors, whose functions and applications are
described below by Stewart Lanson, M.D., of Scottsdale, Arizona
and Howard Benedict, D.C., of New York City, bring major impacts
to the practice of clinical medicine and nutritional science. These
peptide growth factors are involved in the repair of both soft and
hard body tissues, immunosuppression, enhancement of immune cellular
function, improvement of bone marrow function in numerous disease
states, treatment of many proliferative diseases including the remission
of cancer, the marked lowering of serum cholesterol, (37) and for
the elimination of all hepatitis viral diseases, but most especially
for hepatitis B and C. (38) |